問題描述
我試圖在不使用 IDE 的情況下使用 Visual Studio Express 2010 C++ 編譯器.我在 C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCin 中找到了 cl.exe.但是我有一些困難.首先，當我輸入 cl 說程序無法啟動，因為您的計算機中缺少 mspdb100.dll"時，它給了我一個警告彈出窗口.
Am trying to use the Visual Studio Express 2010 C++ compiler without using the IDE. I found cl.exe in C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCin. However am having a few difficulties. Firstly it gave me a warning pop up when i type cl saying 'Program cannot start because mspdb100.dll is missing from your computer.'
所以我將 C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0Common7IDE 添加到系統路徑，然后再試一次，但這次:
So i add C:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0Common7IDE to the system path and then try again, but this time:
致命錯誤 C1510:無法加載語言資源 clui.dll.
fatal error C1510: Cannot load language resource clui.dll.
知道如何解決這個問題以便我可以編譯嗎?另外，我將如何設置路徑，以便我可以從不包含 cl.exe 的解決方案文件夾中鍵入cl main.cpp"等.目前我必須在 bin 文件夾內.謝謝.
Any idea how to solve this so i can compile? Also how would i set up the path so i can just type 'cl main.cpp' etc, from within a solution folder that does not contain cl.exe. At the moment i have to be inside bin folder. Thanks.
推薦答案
嘗試從
Start->
All Programs ->
Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 ->
Visual Studio Tools ->
Visual Studio Command Prompt 2010
或者，您可以通過在命令提示符下運行來設置環境:
Alternatively, you can set up the environment by running this in a command prompt:
"c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCvcvarsall.bat" x86
(注意:這將在運行后保留您的環境設置.)
(note: this will leave your environment set up after running.)
(注意2:根據需要更改x86.選項為x86、ia64、amd64、x86_amd64, x86_ia64)
(note2: change x86 as desired. options are x86, ia64, amd64, x86_amd64, x86_ia64)
從那里您可以運行 cl.exe.如果您希望在運行 cl 時自動完成和撤消此操作，請創建一個包含以下內容的批處理文件:
From there you can run cl.exe. If you want this to be automatically done and undone whenever you run cl, create a batch file with this content:
@echo off
%comspec% /c ""c:Program Files (x86)Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0VCvcvarsall.bat" x86 && cl.exe %*"
(/c 告訴命令提示符在運行此命令后結束會話，以便您的環境恢復正常.)
(the /c tells the command prompt to end the session after running this command, so your environment returns to normal.)
從那里，將其命名為 cl.bat.將其放在某個文件夾中，并將該文件夾的路徑添加到您的 PATH 環境變量中，確保它位于 cl.exe 的路徑之前code>，以便在您鍵入 cl 而不是 cl.exe
From there, name it cl.bat. Put this in a folder somewhere, and add the path to that folder to your PATH environment variable, making sure it comes before the path to cl.exe, so that this cl.bat is executed whenever you type cl instead of cl.exe
我建議你把 cl.bat 放在你的 system32/ 文件夾中，它應該放在 cl.exe 的路徑之前默認安裝.
I recommend you just put cl.bat in your system32/ folder, it should come before cl.exe's path on a default installation.
或者，您可以按任何順序添加它并始終鍵入 cl.bat，或將其命名為其他名稱，以免混淆.
Alternatively, you can add it in any order and always type cl.bat, or name it something else so there's no confusion.
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