問題描述

我已經為此苦苦掙扎了幾天，經過大量搜索后，我找不到我應該走的路.

I have been wrestling with this for a few days and after tons of searching I can't find the path I should be on.

我想要做的是設置一個 MSBUILD 項目，它將構建我們的整個 .NET 應用程序(8 個解決方案的常量，并且可能有 250 個項目在它們之間拆分)，其中一些設置從單個項目文件中覆蓋以進行自己的調試版本.

What I want to do is set up an MSBUILD project that will build our entire .NET application (constst of 8 solutions, and maybe 250 projects split up between them) with a number of settings overridden from the individual project files to make a debug build for myself.

具體來說，我想構建我們的發布配置，關閉優化并生成完整的調試信息/pdb.另外，為了減少我們目前超長的構建時間，我希望每個項目的每個引用都復制本地"(或實際項目文件 xml 中的私有)為 false.

Specifically I want to build our release configuration with optimizations off and full debug info / pdbs generated. Also, in order to reduce our currently ultra-long build time I want "copy local" (or private in the actual proj file xml) false for every reference of every project.

第一件事很簡單，我可以很容易地覆蓋項目級別的屬性(您甚至可以使用/p 從 MSBuild 命令行執行此操作)，但我不知道如何覆蓋一個參考.我已經嘗試了一些我在 StackOverflow 和網絡上看到的東西，但還沒有一個解決方案.

The first things were fairly easy, I can override a project level property fairly easily (you can even do this from the MSBuild command line using /p), but what I can't figure out is how to override a property on a reference. I have tried several things I saw here on StackOverflow and around the web, but nothing is a solution yet.

我可以通過更改 Microsoft.Common.targets 來做我想做的事，注釋掉 _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal 目標中的代碼會完全跳過這些文件的復制.但我不想改變我的全局配置并在所有情況下都這樣做.我創建了自己的備用目標文件——如果我改變一個單獨的項目文件以指向它，它就可以工作——但我不知道如何指定它在頂層使用(我的 .proj 文件只是構建所有 8 個解決方案).如果我能以某種方式僅覆蓋頂層的 _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal 目標，那就太好了，這樣如果 MS 更改了默認目標文件，我的構建就不會搞砸，但我也不知道如何使它工作.

I can do what I want by altering Microsoft.Common.targets, commenting out the code in the _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal target completely skips the copying of these files. But I don't want to alter my global configuration and do this in all circumstances. I created my own alternate targets file -- which works if I alter an individual project file to point to it -- but I can't figure out how to specify this to be used at the top level (my .proj file that just builds all 8 solutions). It would be great if I could somehow override just the _CopyFilesMarkedCopyLocal target at the top level so that if MS changes the default targets file my build isn't screwed up, but I can't figure out how to make this work either.

如果有一種方法可以覆蓋參考級別屬性，就像您可以項目級別屬性一樣，而不必重寫/覆蓋構建目標的東西，那么最好的可能就是 - 但我沒有發現任何信息表明這是可能的.

The best possible thing would be if there was a way to just override reference level properties like you can project level properties, without having to rewrite/override the build targets stuff -- but I have found no information indicating this is possible.

提前感謝您對此提供的任何幫助.

Thanks in advance for any help on this.

附言我實際上不可能瀏覽所有項目文件并更改它們；我需要一個解決方案，讓現有代碼保持原樣.

P.S. It is not possible for me to actually just go through all the projects files and change them; I need a solution that leaves the existing code in place as is.

推薦答案

試試這個:

將 CustomAfterMicrosoftCommonTargets 設置為 C:foofilter.targets (或任何您命名的文件) 并將 filter.targets 設置為:

Set the CustomAfterMicrosoftCommonTargets to C:foofilter.targets (or whatever you name the file) and have filter.targets to be:

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <ItemDefinitionGroup>
      <Reference>
        <Private>False</Private>
      </Reference>
    </ItemDefinitionGroup>
</Project>

這篇關于如何從 MSBUILD 覆蓋 .NET 中引用的 CopyLocal(私有)設置的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！