問題描述

如何在全文 SQL Server contains() 查詢中轉(zhuǎn)義括號?我已經(jīng)嘗試了以下所有方法，沒有有效:

How can I escape a bracket in a full-text SQL Server contains() query? I've tried all the following, none of which work:

CONTAINS(crev.RawText, 'arg[0]')
CONTAINS(crev.RawText, 'arg[[0]]')
CONTAINS(crev.RawText, 'arg\[0\]')

使用雙引號確實有效，但它強制整個搜索成為一個詞組，這是多詞查詢的一個亮點.

Using double quotes does work, but it forces the entire search to be a phrase, which is a showstopper for multiple word queries.

CONTAINS(crev.RawText, '"arg[0]"')

我真正想做的就是擺脫括號，但我似乎無法做到..

All I really want to do is escape the bracket, but I can't seem to do that..

推薦答案

您不必轉(zhuǎn)義 [，因為它在全文搜索中沒有特殊含義.但是，如果您確實需要搜索完全匹配項，則可以使用 "" 標記.

You don't have to escape the [ as it has no special meaning in Full Text Search. If you do need to search for an exact match though, you can use "" marks.

此外，您可以在單引號內(nèi)使用多個":

Further, you can use multiple "" inside the single quotes:

CONTAINS('"word1" or "word2" or "word3"')

這也有效:

CONTAINS('"word1" and "word2" and "word3"')

雙引號內(nèi)的任何內(nèi)容都被視為精確文本.因此，如果我要搜索 AdventureWorks 中 Production.ProductDescription 表的 Description 字段，我可以使用

Anything put inside the double quotes is treated as exact text. Thus if I were to do a search of the Description field of the Production.ProductDescription table in AdventureWorks, I could use

CONTAINS('shifting and "on or off-road"') 

并且它會找到與on or off-road"這個詞組匹配的詞 shift.

and it would find matches for the word shifting that also had the phrase "on or off-road".

唯一的特殊符號是 ~，它可以用來代替 NEAR 命令.

The only special symbol is the ~, it can be used in place of the NEAR command.

CONTAINS('shifting ~ smooth')

與

CONTAINS('shifting NEAR smooth')

and 將找到單詞 shift 和 smooth 彼此靠近的匹配項.

and will find matches where the words shifting and smooth are near each other.

這篇關(guān)于轉(zhuǎn)義括號 [ 在 CONTAINS() 子句中?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！