問題描述

我有一個包含大約 100 萬條記錄的數(shù)據(jù)庫表.我需要在此表中找到所有重復的名稱并使它們唯一.

I have a database table with about 1M records. I need to find all duplicate names in this table and make them unique.

例如...

Id   Name
-----------
1    A
2    A
3    B
4    C
5    C

應(yīng)該改為...

Id   Name
-----------
1    A-1
2    A-2
3    B
4    C-1
5    C-2

是否有使用 mysql 查詢或過程執(zhí)行此操作的有效方法?

Is there an effective way of doing this with a mysql query or procedure?

提前致謝！

推薦答案

這有點棘手.我在本地主機上進行了測試，它可以滿足您的要求.如果您有任何問題，請告訴我.SQL FIDDLE

this is a little tricky.. I tested on my local host and it does what you want.. let me know if you have any questions. SQL FIDDLE

UPDATE temp t1, 
(
    SELECT 
        id as unique_id, 
        new_name 
    FROM(
        SELECT
          id,
          IF(@ROW = Name, @COUNT, @COUNT := 1),
          CONCAT(Name, ' - ', @COUNT) AS new_name,
          @ROW := Name,
          @COUNT := @COUNT + 1
        FROM temp
        JOIN (SELECT @COUNT := 0, @ROW := "") AS t
        WHERE Name IN(SELECT Name FROM temp
        GROUP BY Name
        HAVING COUNT(Name) > 1)
    ) AS temp_test
) as testing
SET t1.Name = testing.new_name where t1.id = testing.unique_id

最終輸出如下所示:圖片

為了性能，這可能會更好

This may work better for performance sake

1.首先運行此查詢

SET SESSION group_concat_max_len = 1000000;  -- longer if needed
SET @query1 := (
SELECT 
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT unique_name) 
FROM temp
JOIN(
    select Name as unique_name
    FROM temp
    GROUP BY name
    HAVING COUNT(Name) > 1
) as t
);

2.然后運行此更新

UPDATE temp t1, 
(
    SELECT 
        id as unique_id, 
        new_name 
    FROM(
        SELECT
          id,
          IF(@ROW = Name, @COUNT, @COUNT := 1),
          CONCAT(Name, ' - ', @COUNT) AS new_name,
          @ROW := Name,
          @COUNT := @COUNT + 1
        FROM temp
        JOIN (SELECT @COUNT := 0, @ROW := "") AS t
        WHERE FIND_IN_SET (`name`, @query1)
    ) AS temp_test
) as testing
SET t1.Name = testing.new_name where t1.id = testing.unique_id

我在我的本地測試了它并且它有效，所以你應(yīng)該能夠讓它運行:)

I tested this on my local and it works so you should be able to get this to run :)

這篇關(guān)于如何在mysql中將重復行更改為唯一值?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！