問題描述

嘿，我正在使用 HashMap 來跟蹤公告板上的服務和服務請求.但是，我必須有哈希碼和等于錯誤，因為我得到了重復的鍵.誰能告訴這可能是為什么?

Hey I'm using a HashMap to keep track of services and service-requests on a BulletinBoard. However, I must have the hashcode and equals wrong because I'm getting duplicate keys. Can anyone tell why this might be?

keySet的內容:

Services: [1, 1, 6, 6, 3]
Requests: [8, 7, 6, 5, 8, 4, 5, 6, 2]

以下是相關代碼:

private static final HashMap<Advert, Integer> services = new HashMap<>();
...

public class Advert {

private int id;
private BoardPoster poster;

public Advert(BoardPoster poster) {
    this.poster = poster;
}

public BoardPoster getPoster() {
    return poster;
}

public void spawn() {
    id = RANDOM.nextInt(ADVERT_RANGE);
}

public int getID() {
    return id;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return Integer.toString(id);
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o != null && o instanceof Advert) {
        return ((Advert) o).id == id;
    }
    return false;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
    return 67 * 5 + this.id;
}
}

推薦答案

最可能的原因是您用作鍵的對象是可變的.因此，如果您執行以下操作:

The likeliest reason is that the objects you use as keys are mutable. So if you do something like:

map.put(anAdvert, 1);
anAdvert.spawn(); //modifies id, which affects hashcode and equals

地圖的行為會出乎意料.

The behaviour of the map will be unexpected.

cf 地圖的javadoc

注意:如果將可變對象用作映射鍵，則必須非常小心.如果對象的值以影響等于比較的方式更改，而對象是映射中的鍵，則不會指定映射的行為.

Note: great care must be exercised if mutable objects are used as map keys. The behavior of a map is not specified if the value of an object is changed in a manner that affects equals comparisons while the object is a key in the map.

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