問題描述
Mockito.mock(Class<T> classToMock)方法和@Mock注解有什么區別?它們是一樣的嗎?
What is the difference between Mockito.mock(Class<T> classToMock) method and the @Mock annotation?
Are they the same?
例如，是這樣的:
private TestClass test = Mockito.mock(TestClass.class);
同:
@Mock
private TestClass test;
推薦答案
它們都達到了相同的結果.使用注解 (@Mock) 通常被認為是更干凈"，因為您不會用看起來都一樣的樣板賦值來填充代碼.
They both achieve the same result. Using an annotation (@Mock) is usually considered "cleaner", as you don't fill up your code with boilerplate assignments that all look the same.
請注意，為了使用 @Mock 注釋，您的測試類應使用 @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) 注釋或包含對 的調用MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this) 在其 @Before 方法中.
Note that in order to use the @Mock annotation, your test class should be annotated with @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class) or contain a call to MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this) in its @Before method.
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