問題描述

我想問如何從 KeyPair 對象中檢索私鑰和公鑰的實際值，因為我需要將它們導出并保存在數據庫中.

I wanted to ask how to retrieve the actual values of the private and public keys from the KeyPair object because i need to export them and save in a database.

KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
kpg.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.genKeyPair();

System.out.println("Public key " + keyPair.getPublic());
System.out.println("Private key " + keyPair.getPrivate());

輸出是:

Public key Sun RSA public key, 1024 bits
  modulus: 105712092415375085805423498639048173422142354311030811647243014925610093650322108853068042919471115278002432342007597147610508132502035047888382465733153739247741208519707861808073276783311634229563965825609200080862631487160732889423591650215084096832366499080850540875321197564283324922935557797293830551071
  public exponent: 65537
Private key sun.security.rsa.RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl@35e71

推薦答案

使用 keypair.getPublic.getEncoded() 或 keypair.getPrivate.getEncoded():

RSA 私鑰采用 PKCS#8 格式編碼，公鑰采用 X.509 格式編碼.

RSA private keys are encoded in PKCS#8 format, and public keys are encoded in X.509 format.

KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
kpg.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
PublicKey pub = keyPair.getPublic();
PrivateKey prv = keyPair.getPrivate();

byte[] pubBytes = pub.getEncoded();
byte[] prvBytes = prv.getEncoded();

// now save pubBytes or prvBytes

// to recover the key
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey prv_recovered = kf.generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(prvBytes));
PublicKey pub_recovered = kf.generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(pubBytes));

System.out.println("Private Key: 
" + prv_recovered.toString());
System.out.println("Public Key: 
" + pub_recovered.toString());

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