問題描述
Android 項目的 build.gradle 中的 buildtoolsVersion
與 compileSdkVersion
有什么區別?
What's the difference between buildtoolsVersion
vs compileSdkVersion
in the build.gradle for an Android project?
具體來說,我想澄清一下構建工具是什么?
Specifically, I'd like clarification on what the build tool is?
推薦答案
compileSdkVersion
是您編譯的 Android API 版本.
compileSdkVersion
is the API version of Android that you compile against.
buildToolsVersion
是您要使用的編譯器(aapt、dx、renderscript 編譯器等)的版本.對于每個 API 級別(從 18 開始),都有一個匹配的 .0.0 版本.
buildToolsVersion
is the version of the compilers (aapt, dx, renderscript compiler, etc...) that you want to use. For each API level (starting with 18), there is a matching .0.0 version.
在 IO 2014 上,我們發布了 API 20 和構建工具 20.0.0.
At IO 2014, we release API 20 and build-tools 20.0.0 to go with it.
在 Android 版本之間,我們將發布編譯器的更新,因此我們將發布 .0.1、.0.2 等版本...因為我們不想在您的領導下默默更新這些版本,所以由您決定方便時移至新版本.
Between Android releases we will release updates of the compilers, and so we'll release version .0.1, .0.2, etc... Because we don't want to silently update these version under you, it's up to you to move to the new version when it's convenient for you.
您可以使用比您的 compileSdkVersion 更高版本的構建工具,以便在不更改構建應用程序的基礎上選擇新的/更好的編譯器.
You can use a higher version of the build-tools than your compileSdkVersion, in order to pick up new/better compiler while not changing what you build your app against.
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