問題描述
我有一個使用跨平臺開發工具開發的應用程序.這個應用程序有相同的界面為 ios(ipa) 和 android(apk).我可以編寫一個自動化腳本并在兩個平臺上運行它，即適用于 android 和 ios 應用程序.
I have one application that is developed using cross platform development tool. This app has same interface for ios(ipa) and android(apk). Can I write one automation script and run it across both the platforms i.e both for android and ios app.
有人用 Appium 試過嗎?開發跨平臺測試的測試腳本需要使用哪些定位技術.例如，通過 tagName、xpath ?
Anyone tried this using Appium ? What are the locating techniques that need to be used for developing test scripts for cross platform testing. e.g by tagName, xpath ?
使用 appium 進行跨平臺測試有什么限制?
What are the limitations with appium for cross platform testing?
推薦答案
所以，跨平臺的意思是 Sencha 對?
So, cross platform means Sencha right?
問題一:-是的，Appium 支持混合以及原生 iOS/Android 應用程序.
Que 1:- Yes, Appium support to hybrid as well as native iOS/Android app.
對于自動化，您可以在 iOS 和 Android 上重復使用相同的代碼(但要小心謹慎).請參閱第六個答案
for automation you can reuse same code for both iOS and Android(But take it with pinch of salt). Please see 6th answer here
查看這個 github 鏈接 https://github.com/appium/appium.
Check out this github link https://github.com/appium/appium.
問題2:-
定位元素:-您也可以使用索引、resource_id、文本和 XPath.
Locating elements :- you can use indexes, resource_id, text, and XPath also.
1.索引 :- 假設你想獲得按鈕的索引.Appium 將特定類型的元素視為數組.從上到下，從左到右開始計算索引(button[0],button1 ...).
1. Indexes :- Suppose you want to get index of buttons. Appium treat specific types of elements as array. Start counting of indexes(button[0],button1 ... ) from top to bottom, left to right.
- uiautomatorviewer :- 將您的移動設備連接到桌面并啟動您的應用程序.在桌面終端中使用
uiautomatorviewer命令(請確保您已為工具、平臺工具、構建工具和adb devices設置了所有 ANDROID_HOME 路徑，顯示所有附加設備列表).
- uiautomatorviewer :- connect you mobile device to desktop and launch your app.
In desktop terminal use
uiautomatorviewercommand (please make sure you have all ANDROID_HOME path set for tools, platform-tools, build-tools andadb devicesshowing all attached devices list).
它會打開一個窗口，點擊最右邊的截圖按鈕.將鼠標懸停在屏幕截圖上的元素上，您將看到所有按索引、resource_id、文本和 XPath 列出的元素
It will open a window, click on right most take a screenshot button. Hover on elements present on screenshot you will see all elements by indexes, resource_id, text, and XPath
限制 :- Appium 到現在還有點不穩定.Android 4.2+ 支持 uiautomatorviewer 而低版本使用 Selendroid
limitations :- Appium is Little bit unstable till now.
Android 4.2+ supports to uiautomatorviewer while for lower version use Selendroid
對于跨平臺，您需要根據您的平臺(iOS/Android)和設備版本和運行平臺更改代碼capabilities.
for cross platform you need to change code capabilities based on your platform(iOS/Android) and device version and running platforms.
請參閱博客以獲取幫助 http:///swapnilvkotwal.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/appium-setup-ruby-sample-test-script/
See blog for help http://swapnilvkotwal.wordpress.com/2014/04/04/appium-setup-ruby-sample-test-script/
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