問題描述

這兩者有什么區別:

use Exception;
use Exception;

或者那些:

use FooBar;
use FooBar;

手冊 說:

請注意，對于命名空間名稱(完全限定的命名空間名稱包含命名空間分隔符，例如 FooBar與全局名稱相反不是，例如 FooBar)，領先的反斜杠是不必要的，而不是允許，因為導入名稱必須完整合格，不處理相對于當前命名空間.

Note that for namespaced names (fully qualified namespace names containing namespace separator, such as FooBar as opposed to global names that do not, such as FooBar), the leading backslash is unnecessary and not allowed, as import names must be fully qualified, and are not processed relative to the current namespace.

但我真的不明白這一點，因為上述所有變體都有效，即絕對不是不允許"的.

But I don't really understand this, as all of the above variants work, i.e. it definitely is not "not allowed".

查看 zend_do_use 表明，is_global(設置，當有前導反斜杠時)僅用于以下情況的警告:

A look into zend_do_use showed, that is_global (set, when there is a leading backslash) is only used for a warning in the following case:

namespace {
    use Exception;
}

這告訴我:具有非復合名稱 'Exception' 的 use 語句無效".(雖然對 use Exception 做同樣的事情會產生同樣的影響，但不會發出警告.)

Which tells me: "The use statement with non-compound name 'Exception' has no effect". (Though doing the same with use Exception would have just as little effect, but does not throw a warning.)

所以:我錯過了什么嗎?真的有區別嗎?

So: Am I missing something? Is there actually some difference?

推薦答案

手冊將反斜杠指定為不必要，這自然意味著如果您仍然使用它，則其含義是等效的.但是，正如您所指出的，手冊上說這是不允許的，這是錯誤的.

The manual specifies the backslash as unnecessary, which naturally means that if you still use it that the meaning is equivalent. However, as you have pointed out, the manual says that it is supposedly not allowed, which is false.

但是，手冊還有其他問題.他們做廣告:

However, there is something else troubling with the manual. They advertise this:

// importing a global class
use ArrayObject;

如果導入名稱確實沒有相對于當前命名空間進行處理，那么 use ArrayObject 和 use ArrayObject 必須具有相同的含義.除了全局對象之外，use ArrayObject 還能引用什么?在實踐中，引擎會導入全局的.

If it is true that import names are not processed relative to the current namespace, then use ArrayObject and use ArrayObject must have the same meaning. What else could use ArrayObject refer to other than the global one? In practice, the engine will import the global one.

此外，還有這樣的錯誤:http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49143

Also, with bugs such as this: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49143

我認為對于標準應該是什么存在混淆.

I believe there is confusion over what the standard is supposed to be.

回答你的問題:沒有區別.但是，如果我是引擎開發者，同時也是無前導斜杠標準的信徒，那么我就不需要考慮有人寫use Exception; 的情況.我相信這很可能是這種情況.

To answer your question: there is no difference. However, if I was the engine developer who was also a believer of the no-leading-slash standard, then I wouldn't need to consider a case where someone wrote use Exception;. I believe this was likely the case.

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