問題描述

通過 setup.py 將 Python 控制臺腳本安裝到我的路徑中基本上有兩種方法:

There are basically two ways to install Python console scripts to my path by setup.py:

setup(
    ...
    entry_points = {
        'console_scripts': [
            'foo = package.module:func',
        ],
    }
)

和

setup(
    ...
    scripts = [
        'scripts/myscript.sh'
    ]
)

有什么區(qū)別?我看到第一種方法允許我為我的腳本選擇好的、特定的名稱，但是還有其他區(qū)別嗎?不同的原始用途、兼容性(setuptools、distutils、...?)、用法、...?我很困惑，一個很好的詳細(xì)回復(fù)可以幫助我(可能還有其他人)正確理解這一切.

What are the differences? I see the first approach allows me to choose nice, specific name for my script, but are there any other differences? Different original purposes, compatibility (setuptools, distutils, ...?), usage, ...? I am quite confused and a nice elaborated reply could help me (and probably also others) to properly understand all this.

更新:自從我提出問題 PyPA 發(fā)布 這些關(guān)于該主題的酷文檔.

Update: Since I asked the question PyPA published these cool docs on the topic.

推薦答案

(很棒的)Click 包的文檔 建議幾個理由 使用入口點而不是腳本，包括

The docs for the (awesome) Click package suggest a few reasons to use entry points instead of scripts, including

1. 跨平臺兼容性和
2. 避免讓解釋器將 __name__ 分配給 __main__，這可能導(dǎo)致代碼被導(dǎo)入兩次(如果另一個模塊導(dǎo)入您的腳本)

1. cross-platform compatibility and
2. avoiding having the interpreter assign __name__ to __main__, which could cause code to be imported twice (if another module imports your script)

Click 是實現(xiàn)函數(shù)的好方法，可用作 entry_points，順便說一句.

Click is a nice way to implement functions for use as entry_points, btw.

這篇關(guān)于setup.py 中 entry_points/console_scripts 和腳本之間的區(qū)別?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！