問題描述

我希望它能夠打開一個對話窗口并選擇我的文件，

I wish it's able to open a dialog window and select my files,

a.txt
b.txt

然后將它們添加到我的字典中

then add them in my dictionary

myDict = { "a.txt" : 0,
           "b.txt" : 1}

我在網站上搜索過

import Tkinter,tkFileDialog
root = Tkinter.Tk()
filez = tkFileDialog.askopenfilenames(parent=root,multiple='multiple',title='Choose a file')

這些代碼用于打開對話窗口并選擇我的文件.但問題是如何將選中的文件添加到字典中?

these codes work for opening a dialog window and selecting my files. But the question is how to add the selected files to the dictionary?

有了斯蒂芬的回答，問題就解決了

With Stephan's answer, the problem is solved

myDict = {}
for filename in filez:
    myDict[filename] = len(myDict)
    print "myDict: " + str(myDict)

現在 myDict 是

Now the myDict is

myDict = {'C:/a.txt': 0}
myDict = {'C:/a.txt': 0, 'C:/b.txt': 1}

網上搜索后，添加os.path.split

After searching online, just add os.path.split

myDict = {}
for filename in filez:
    head, tail = os.path.split(str(filename))
    myDict[tail] = len(myDict)

現在一切正常

myDict = {'a.txt': 0, 'b.txt': 1}

我得到了沒有路徑的 myDict，問題解決了！謝謝！

I got the myDict without path, problem solved! Thanks!

推薦答案

myDict = {}
myDict[filenameFromDialog] = len(myDict)

這是添加到字典的語法.

That is the syntax for adding to a dictionary.

如果您有一組文件要添加到字典中，您可以遍歷列表并一次添加一個:

If you have an array of files you want to add to the dictionary, you could loop over the list and add them one at a time:

myDict = {}
for filename in filez:
    myDict[filename] = len(myDict)

這篇關于如何將對話框窗口中的選定文件添加到字典中?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！