問(wèn)題描述

我正在使用 JUnit 和 Selenium Webdriver.我想按照我在代碼中編寫(xiě)它們的順序運(yùn)行我的測(cè)試方法，如下所示:

I am using JUnit and Selenium Webdriver. I want to run my test methods in order as how I write them in my code, as below:

@Test
public void registerUserTest(){
    // code
}

@Test
public void welcomeNewUserTest(){
    // code
}

@Test
public void questionaireNewUserTest(){
    // code
}

但它不起作用，它總是按這個(gè)順序執(zhí)行我的測(cè)試方法:

But it doesn't work, it always executes my test methods in this order:

welcomeNewUserTest()
registerUserTest()
questionaireNewUserTest()

如果我用后綴 Test 命名我的方法，我會(huì)在某處讀到答案，然后 JUnit 會(huì)按照我在代碼中對(duì)它們的排序方式執(zhí)行它們.顯然，這行不通.

I read an answer somewhere if I name my method with suffix Test, then JUnit would execute them in order as how I order them in code. Apparently, this doesn't work.

有什么幫助嗎?謝謝

推薦答案

所以對(duì)于像這樣的測(cè)試——步驟相互依賴——你應(yīng)該真正將它們作為一個(gè)單元來(lái)執(zhí)行.你真的應(yīng)該做這樣的事情:

So for tests like these - where the steps are dependent on each other - you should really execute them as one unit. You should really be doing something like:

@Test
public void registerWelcomeAndQuestionnaireUserTest(){
    // code
    // Register
    // Welcome
    // Questionnaire
}

正如@Jeremiah 下面提到的，有一些獨(dú)特的方法可以使單獨(dú)的測(cè)試無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)地執(zhí)行.

As @Jeremiah mentions below, there are a handful of unique ways that separate tests can execute unpredictably.

既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)了，這就是你的解決方案.

Now that I've said that, here's your solution.

如果你想要單獨(dú)的測(cè)試，你可以使用 @FixMethodOrder 然后按 NAME_ASCENDING 執(zhí)行.這是我知道的唯一方法.

If you want separate tests, you can use @FixMethodOrder and then do it by NAME_ASCENDING. This is the only way I know.

@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class TestMethodOrder {

    @Test
    public void testA() {
        System.out.println("first");
    }
    @Test
    public void testC() {
        System.out.println("third");
    }
    @Test
    public void testB() {
        System.out.println("second");
    }
}

將執(zhí)行:

testA(), testB(), testC()

在你的情況下:

@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class ThisTestsEverything{

    @Test
    public void T1_registerUser(){
        // code
    }

    @Test
    public void T2_welcomeNewUser(){
        // code
    }

    @Test
    public void T3_questionaireNewUser(){
        // code
    }

}

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