問題描述

使用模擬單元測試 conn():

Unit testing conn() using mock:

app.py

import mysql.connector
import os, urlparse


def conn():
    if "DATABASE_URL" in os.environ:
        url = urlparse(os.environ["DATABASE_URL"])
        g.db = mysql.connector.connect(
            user=url.username,
            password=url.password,
            host=url.hostname,
            database=url.path[1:],
        )
    else:
        return "Error"

test.py

def test_conn(self):
    with patch(app.mysql.connector) as mock_mysql:
        with patch(app.os.environ) as mock_environ:
            con()
            mock_mysql.connect.assert_callled_with("credentials")

錯誤:斷言 mock_mysql.connect.assert_called_with 未被調用.

我認為這是因為Database_url"不在我修補的 os.environ 中，并且因為沒有對 mysql_mock.connect 進行測試調用.

which i believe it is because 'Database_url' is not in my patched os.environ and because of that test call is not made to mysql_mock.connect.

問題:

1 我需要進行哪些更改才能使此測試代碼正常工作?

1 what changes i need to make to make this test code work?

2.我也必須修補'urlparse'嗎?

2.Do i also have to patch 'urlparse'?

推薦答案

你可以試試unittest.mock.patch.dict 解決方案.只需使用 dummy 參數調用 conn:

You can try unittest.mock.patch.dict solution. Just call conn with a dummy argument:

import mysql.connector
import os, urlparse


@mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"DATABASE_URL": "mytemp"}, clear=True)  # why need clear=True explained here https://stackoverflow.com/a/67477901/248616
def conn(mock_A):
    print os.environ["mytemp"]
    if "DATABASE_URL" in os.environ:
        url = urlparse(os.environ["DATABASE_URL"])
        g.db = mysql.connector.connect(
            user=url.username,
            password=url.password,
            host=url.hostname,
            database=url.path[1:],
        )
    else:
        return "Error"

或者，如果您不想修改原始功能，請嘗試以下解決方案:

Or if you don't want to modify your original function try this solution:

def func():
    print os.environ["mytemp"]


def test_func():
    k = mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"mytemp": "mytemp"})
    k.start()
    func()
    k.stop()


test_func()

這篇關于Python mock Patch os.environ 和返回值的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！