問題描述

我正在測(cè)試一個(gè)從另一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的類繼承的類，具有數(shù)據(jù)庫連接方法和一堆依賴項(xiàng).我想模擬它的基類，以便我可以很好地使用子類中定義的方法，但是在我從模擬類繼承的那一刻，對(duì)象本身變成了模擬并丟失了它的所有方法.

I am testing a class that inherits from another one very complex, with DB connection methods and a mess of dependences. I would like to mock its base class so that I can nicely play with the method defined in the subclass, but in the moment I inherit from a mocked class, the object itself turns a mock and loses all its methods.

如何模擬超類?

這種情況或多或少可以概括為:

More or less the situation can be summed up in this:

import mock

ClassMock = mock.MagicMock()

class RealClass(ClassMock):

    def lol(self):
        print 'lol'

real = RealClass()
real.lol()  # Does not print lol, but returns another mock

print real # prints <MagicMock id='...'>

這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)化的案例.實(shí)際發(fā)生的是 RealClass 擴(kuò)展了 AnotherClass，但我設(shè)法攔截了 AnotherClass 并將其替換為模擬.

This is a simplified case. What is actually happening is that RealClass extends AnotherClass, but I managed to intercept the AnotherClass and replace it with a mock.

推薦答案

這應(yīng)該適合你.

import mock

ClassMock = mock.MagicMock # <-- Note the removed brackets '()'

class RealClass(ClassMock):

    def lol(self):
        print 'lol'

real = RealClass()
real.lol()  # Does not print lol, but returns another mock

print real # prints <MagicMock id='...'>

您不應(yīng)該像以前那樣傳遞類的實(shí)例.mock.MagicMock 是一個(gè)類，所以你直接傳遞它.

You should'nt pass an instance of the class as you did. mock.MagicMock is a class, so you pass it directly.

In [2]: inspect.isclass(mock.MagicMock)
Out[2]: True

這篇關(guān)于Python mock:模擬繼承的基類的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對(duì)大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！