問題描述

寫一段代碼，我注意到我在一個(gè)地方寫了>:first-child 及以后的 >*:first-child.兩個(gè)塊似乎都可以正常工作，但兩者之間有區(qū)別嗎?

Writing a block of code, I noticed that in one place I wrote > :first-child and later on > *:first-child. Both blocks appear to be functional, but is there a difference between the two?

推薦答案

即使我們考慮性能，它們也是相同的.從規(guī)范我們可以閱讀

They are identical even if we consider performance. From the specification we can read

如果由 * 表示的通用選擇器(即沒有命名空間前綴)不是簡單選擇器選擇器序列的唯一組成部分或緊隨其后的是偽元素，則 * 可以省略 和通用選擇器的存在隱含.

If a universal selector represented by * (i.e. without a namespace prefix) is not the only component of a sequence of simple selectors selectors or is immediately followed by a pseudo-element, then the * may be omitted and the universal selector's presence implied.

所以寫>:first-child 應(yīng)該和 > 的意思一樣.*:first-child 用于瀏覽器.

So writing > :first-child should mean the same as > *:first-child for the browser.

你也可以閱讀

注意:建議不要省略 * ，因?yàn)檫@樣可以減少例如 div :first-child 和 div 之間的潛在混淆:第一個(gè)孩子.在這里，div *:first-child 更具可讀性.

Note: it is recommended that the * not be omitted, because it decreases the potential confusion between, for example, div :first-child and div:first-child. Here, div *:first-child is more readable.

因此，這不僅是偏好問題，而且有助于避免混淆并使代碼更具可讀性.

So it's not only a matter of preference but it helps avoid confusion and make the code more readable.

在新規(guī)范中我們還可以閱讀:

除非元素是無特征的，否則通用選擇器的存在對(duì)元素是否匹配選擇器沒有影響.

Unless an element is featureless, the presence of a universal selector has no effect on whether the element matches the selector.

和

注意:在某些情況下，添加通用選擇器可以使選擇器更易于閱讀，即使它對(duì)匹配行為沒有影響.例如，div :first-child 和 div:first-child 乍一看有點(diǎn)難以區(qū)分，但將前者寫為 div *:first-child 讓區(qū)別顯而易見.

Note: In some cases, adding a universal selector can make a selector easier to read, even though it has no effect on the matching behavior. For example, div :first-child and div:first-child are somewhat difficult to tell apart at a quick glance, but writing the former as div *:first-child makes the difference obvious.

這篇關(guān)于> 之間是否存在功能差異?*:first-child 和 >:第一個(gè)孩子?的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對(duì)大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！