問題描述

我很難嘗試使用跨域制作 jquery.form要求.我在使用 Firefox 和 Chrome 時遇到問題(甚至還沒有嘗試過 IE).

I'm having a hard time trying to make jquery.form with a cross-domain request. I'm having issues with Firefox and Chrome (didn't even try IE yet).

說明:我的整個網站都位于 http://www.mysite.com 內.但是，我的聯系表單在另一臺服務器上，由 http://contact.mysite.com 引用.我認為將其放在子域上會回避有關跨域請求的問題，但顯然事實并非如此.http://contact.mysite.com 在 Sinatra.

Explanation: my whole site is located inside http://www.mysite.com. However, my contact form is on another server, referenced by http://contact.mysite.com . I thought that putting it on a subdomain would sidestep the issues regarding cross-domain requests, but apparently it didn't. http://contact.mysite.com is implemented in Sinatra.

我的 javascript 設置沒有什么花哨的.表單的action指向http://contact.mysite.com，方法是POST:

My javascript setup is nothing fancy. The form's action points to http://contact.mysite.com and the method is POST:

<form id="contact" action="http://contact.mysite.com/" method="post">

jquery.form 配置有 ajaxForm 調用:

jquery.form is configured with an ajaxForm call:

$(document).ready(function() {

  $('#contact').ajaxForm({
    success: function() { $('#success').fadeIn("slow"); },
    error: function() {  $('#error').fadeIn("slow"); }
  });

});

我遇到的第一個問題是 Firefox 3.5 - 顯然它發送了一個 OPTIONS 請求，期望服務器提供特定的答案.我使用 this question 來配置我的 Sinatra 應用程序，使其達到預期效果(似乎更多最新版本的 sinatra 包含一個選項動詞):

The first problem I encountered was with Firefox 3.5 - apparently it sends an OPTIONS request expecting an specific answer from the server. I used this question to configure my Sinatra app so it did what was expected (it seems that more recent versions of sinatra include an options verb):

require 'rubygems'
require 'sinatra'
require 'pony'

# patch sinatra so it handles options requests - see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4351904/sinatra-options-http-verb
configure do
  class << Sinatra::Base
    def options(path, opts={}, &block)
      route 'OPTIONS', path, opts, &block
    end
  end
  Sinatra::Delegator.delegate :options
end

# respond to options requests so that firefox can do cross-domain ajax requests
options '/' do
  response['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*'
  response['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = 'POST'
  response['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = '2592000'
end

post '/' do
  # use Pony to send an email
  Pony.mail(...)
end

使用 jquery 1.4.3，我在 firebug 上看到一個 OPTIONS 請求，然后是一個 POST 請求(狀態 200.電子郵件已發送).使用 jquery 1.3.2 或 1.5，僅顯示 OPTIONS 請求(未發送電子郵件).

With jquery 1.4.3, I saw on firebug an OPTIONS request followed by a POST request (status 200. The email was sent). With jquery 1.3.2 or 1.5, only the OPTIONS request was shown (the email was not sent).

盡管如此，error 回調總是會在我嘗試過的所有 jquery 版本中觸發.我將其追溯到 $.ajax(...) 調用，所以我不確定這個問題是來自 jquery.form 還是 jquery 本身.

Nevertheless, the error callback is always fired with all versions of jquery I tried. I traced that down to the $.ajax(...) call, so I'm not sure of whether this problem comes from jquery.form or jquery itself.

我嘗試注銷來自錯誤的信息:

I tried logging out the information coming from the error:

$('#contact').ajaxForm({
  success: function() { $('#success').fadeIn("slow"); },
  error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    console.log(jqXHR.status);
    console.log(jqXHR.statusText);
  }
}); 

jquery 1.4.3 上的輸出(發送 OPTIONS 和 POST 請求后，狀態均為 200):

Output on jquery 1.4.3 (after the OPTIONS & POST requests are sent, both with status 200):

0
(empty string)

jquery 1.5 上的輸出(在 OPTIONS 返回 200 狀態后；從不發送 POST)

Output on jquery 1.5 (after OPTIONS returns with a 200 status; POST is never sent)

302
error

我真的迷路了.

• 是否有插件可以處理這個問題?
• 我是否在某處遺漏了什么?

任何幫助將不勝感激.

推薦答案

AJAX 請求無法跨域執行(UPD: 不再正確，所有現代瀏覽器都支持 CORS)，但您可以使用 JSONP 代替.雖然 JSONP 可以跨域工作，但它不能用于 POST 請求，您需要將表單的方法更改為 get 并使用:

AJAX requests cannot be executed cross-domain (UPD: not true anymore, all modern browsers support CORS), but you can use JSONP instead. Although JSONP works cross-domain, it can't be used for POST requests, and you'll need to change you form's method to get and use this:

$('#contact').ajaxForm({
  success: function() { $('#success').fadeIn("slow"); },
  error: function() {  $('#error').fadeIn("slow"); },
  dataType: 'jsonp'
});

上述解決方案依賴于您的服務器以有效的 jsonp 響應進行響應，否則將不會執行 success 處理程序.例如:response.write(request.callback + '(' + result.to_json + ')')

The solution above relies on your server responding with a valid jsonp response, otherwise success handler won't be executed. e.g: response.write(request.callback + '(' + result.to_json + ')')

最新版本的 jQuery 可以在沒有 ajaxForm 插件的情況下序列化表單.如果你不需要文件上傳，你可以使用這個:

Latest versions of jQuery can serialize forms without the ajaxForm plugin. If you don't need file uploads you can use this:

$('form').submit(function() {
  var url = $(this).attr('action')
  var params = $(this).serialize()
  $.getJSON(url + '?' + params + "&callback=?", function(data) {
    // success
  })
  return false
});

這篇關于jquery.form 和跨域請求的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網！