問題描述

我在對(duì)以下方法進(jìn)行單元測(cè)試時(shí)遇到問題:

I'm having a problem unit testing the following method:

 $scope.changeLocation = function (url) {
        $location.path(url).search({ ref: "outline" });
    };

我編寫了以下單元測(cè)試，但當(dāng)前失敗并出現(xiàn)此錯(cuò)誤(TypeError: Cannot read property 'search' of undefined):

I've written the following unit test that currently fails with this error (TypeError: Cannot read property 'search' of undefined):

var $locationMock = { path: function () { }, search: function () { } };

it('changeLocation should update location correctly', function () {
        $controllerConstructor('CourseOutlineCtrl', { $scope: $scope, $location: $locationMock });

        var url = "/url/";
        spyOn($locationMock, "path");
        spyOn($locationMock, "search");

        $scope.changeLocation(url);

        expect($locationMock.search).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ ref: "outline" });
        expect($locationMock.path).toHaveBeenCalledWith(url);
    });

如果我將函數(shù)更改為以下，則測(cè)試通過:

If I change my function to the following, the test passes:

$scope.changeLocation = function (url) {
        $location.path(url);
        $location.search({ ref: "outline" });
    };

當(dāng)我使用方法鏈接時(shí)，如何對(duì)這個(gè)方法進(jìn)行單元測(cè)試?我需要以不同的方式設(shè)置我的 $locationMock 嗎?對(duì)于我的生活，我無法弄清楚這一點(diǎn).

How do I unit test this method when I'm using method chaining? Do I need to setup my $locationMock differently? For the life of me I cannot figure this out.

推薦答案

那是因?yàn)槟愕?mock 沒有返回 location 對(duì)象以便能夠鏈接.使用 Jasmine 2.0，您可以將模擬更改為:

That is because your mock does not return location object to be able to chain through. Using Jasmine 2.0 you can change your mock to:

var $locationMock = { path: function () { return $locationMock; }, 
                      search: function () { return $locationMock; } };

和

spyOn($locationMock, "path").and.callThrough();
spyOn($locationMock, "search").and.callThrough(); //if you are chaining from search

或添加:

spyOn($locationMock, "path").and.returnValue($locationMock);
spyOn($locationMock, "search").and.returnValue($locationMock); //if you are chaining from search

或者只是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)間諜對(duì)象(更少的代碼):

Or just create a spy object (less code):

var $locationMock = jasmine.createSpyObj('locationMock', ['path', 'search']);

和

$locationMock.path.and.returnValue($locationMock);
$locationMock.search.and.returnValue($locationMock); //if you are chaining from search

這篇關(guān)于如何使用 Jasmine 對(duì)鏈?zhǔn)椒椒ㄟM(jìn)行單元測(cè)試的文章就介紹到這了，希望我們推薦的答案對(duì)大家有所幫助，也希望大家多多支持html5模板網(wǎng)！